Dentistry and General Dentistry Types

Dentistry, sometimes referred to as oral medicine and dental science, is a field of medicine which includes the study, identification, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and care of disorders, diseases, and problems of the teeth, oral cavity, and allied tissues. The importance of dentistry is reflected in its prevalence in the population and level of awareness among individuals regarding their dental health. It is the principal source of medical care for most people and contributes substantially to community well-being through preventative care and maintenance. The scope of dental services is vast and covers a broad range of activities aimed at the promotion of oral health and prosperity.

Dentistry includes the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders of the teeth, jaw, mouth, and facial bones and tissues; provides preventive services such as tooth examination and diagnosis; provides assistance in the management of oral diseases; provides therapeutic services such as rehabilitation, therapy, prevention of tooth decay, sealants, relining or reconstructive surgery, bridges, extractions, etc., and provides laboratory services for dental treatments. The dentist in anchorage are involved in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, planning, and financing of all dental treatments and contribute to the overall health of patients. Oral specialists are involved in the field of pediatrics, a subfield of dentistry. Some other specialized areas of dentistry include endodontics, orthodontics, dental surgery, prosthodontics, maxillofacial surgery, oral radiology, periodontics, pediatric, cosmetic dentistry, adult dental treatment, adult orthodontics, pediatric, gynecology, urology, gastroenterology, pediatric, trauma, oral surgery, pediatric, plastic surgery, pediatric dental surgery, orthopedics, pediatric dentist practice, and pediatric dentistry.

Oral diseases include periodontal diseases that affect the tissues of the gums and bone of the jaws; bleeding gums; infections of the tissues and organs of the mouth; cavities in the teeth and jaws; tooth decay; and periodontitis, which is inflammation or swelling of gums. Other oral disorders include adenoids, bone loss, cheilitis, dental phobia, diabetes of the gums, deep veins and arteries, dental plaque, gum recidivating disease, incisors, overbites, periapical chipped teeth, premature eruption of lips and tongues, tenderness of gums, tongue, teeth, trays, oral ulcers, oral ulcerations, oral surgery, oral thyroid problems, undersized or misaligned teeth, vestibular disorders (glands in the inner ear that provide balance to the movement of bones), and tonsilloliths. Premature babies usually suffer from underdeveloped jaw muscles and throat muscles. Infants and children have an abnormally long soft palate that shrinks during infancy. In adults, excessive secretion of saliva and excess secretion of saliva by glands that are located in the back of the tongue can result in bad breath.

The dentist anchorage ak that are in the dentistry field perform jobs like the dental extractions, which are surgical procedures for the removal of a tooth or teeth. In the past, dental extractions were performed using general anesthesia, through a small hole in the mouth with a small tool called a caudal bone to pick or caudal spoon used to pull teeth out. Today, dental extractions are generally performed using a laser guided drill called a caudal drill which is similar to those used by plastic surgeons. The main difference between these drills and plastic surgeons' drills is that the latter are specifically designed to make tiny incisions, which allow surgeons to take out individual teeth, or entire areas of teeth in one surgery. The laser guided drills are also better suited for tooth implant surgeries. However, despite the best surgical tools and techniques, there is still a chance of complications especially when dealing with teeth and gums that are extremely sensitive.

Dental Implants are basically artificial titanium roots that are implanted in the gums and the jaw to replace missing teeth. Unlike dentures, implants are not made from real human teeth and they cannot be moved. Since dental implants are anchored into the jawbone, they cannot be removed by the dentist. This makes them safer than dentures, which can easily be taken out and replaced. Moreover, if there is an infection after the procedure, it will require the expertise of a surgeon dentist. On the other hand, it also means that the patient will have a longer recovery period since he will have to spend more time at the hospital before he can resume his normal daily activities.

Tooth fillings too play an important role in tooth care. There are two types of fillings: standard tooth fillings and restoration tooth fillings. Standard fillings include mercury, amalgam and other metals such as titanium, etc. while restoration fillings include gold, silver and amalgam. Restoring tooth fillings, however, should only be performed after dentistry surgery since recovery may be an issue. An alternative post for more info on the topic here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentistry.